Econ. Environ. Geol. 2012; 45(6): 673-684

Published online December 31, 2012

© THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

Characteristics of Total Carbon and Total Organic Carbon Using Elemental Analyzer in Hyung-Do Intertidal Zone Sediments

Jun-Ho Lee1*, Kap-Song Park1 and Han-Jun Woo2

1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin 449-791, Korea
2Maritime Security Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ansan P.O. Box 29, Korea

Correspondence to :

Jun-Ho Lee

hanul@hufs.ac.kr

Received: February 24, 2012; Accepted: November 24, 2012

Abstract

Quantitative understanding of total carbon, total inorganic carbon and total organic carbon contained in ocean sediments is a basic data for interpretation of oceanic sediment environments. Elemental analyzer(EA) is frequently used for the analysis of carbon contents in inland soils and ocean sediments. Carbon and nitrogen contents of the soil reference material analyzed by an EA were 2.30% and 0.21% with standard deviations of 0.02 and 0.01,respectively. Relative standard deviations were 0.01 and 0.06, respectively, representing a high precision. Regression analysis of TOC and TC analysis results for the samples with TOC of less than 2.0% for the site in Hyung-Do showed
a linear relationship with a slope of 0.9743(R2=0.9989, n=38), and the results of a relationship regression analysis between total organic carbon contents less than 0.5% and average grain size except for two samples showed a linear relationship with a slope of 0.0444(R2=0.6937 n=36). TOC contents of surface sediments were in the ranges of0.10~1.67%(Average 0.26±0.37%) with TOC values of 1.67% at S02 sampling site, 1.13% at S07 sampling site, and less than 1.00% at remaining sites. In the case of PC 01 core sediments, TOC showed the highest value of 0.20% near 70 cm. In the case of PC 02 core sediments, the highest value of 0.24% was indicated near 60 cm. The analysis method of organic carbon obtained from Hyung-Do Intertidal zone sediment sample results may be considered
applicable to an organic carbon analysis for ocean sediments and useful for organic carbon analysis experiments of ocean sediments with a reduction in time required for the analysis and a high precision coupled with a high accuracy.

Keywords Elemental analyzer, Hyung-Do Intertidal zone, ocean sediments, total carbon, total organic carbon

Article

Econ. Environ. Geol. 2012; 45(6): 673-684

Published online December 31, 2012

Copyright © THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY.

Characteristics of Total Carbon and Total Organic Carbon Using Elemental Analyzer in Hyung-Do Intertidal Zone Sediments

Jun-Ho Lee1*, Kap-Song Park1 and Han-Jun Woo2

1Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin 449-791, Korea
2Maritime Security Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science & Technology, Ansan P.O. Box 29, Korea

Correspondence to:

Jun-Ho Lee

hanul@hufs.ac.kr

Received: February 24, 2012; Accepted: November 24, 2012

Abstract

Quantitative understanding of total carbon, total inorganic carbon and total organic carbon contained in ocean sediments is a basic data for interpretation of oceanic sediment environments. Elemental analyzer(EA) is frequently used for the analysis of carbon contents in inland soils and ocean sediments. Carbon and nitrogen contents of the soil reference material analyzed by an EA were 2.30% and 0.21% with standard deviations of 0.02 and 0.01,respectively. Relative standard deviations were 0.01 and 0.06, respectively, representing a high precision. Regression analysis of TOC and TC analysis results for the samples with TOC of less than 2.0% for the site in Hyung-Do showed
a linear relationship with a slope of 0.9743(R2=0.9989, n=38), and the results of a relationship regression analysis between total organic carbon contents less than 0.5% and average grain size except for two samples showed a linear relationship with a slope of 0.0444(R2=0.6937 n=36). TOC contents of surface sediments were in the ranges of0.10~1.67%(Average 0.26±0.37%) with TOC values of 1.67% at S02 sampling site, 1.13% at S07 sampling site, and less than 1.00% at remaining sites. In the case of PC 01 core sediments, TOC showed the highest value of 0.20% near 70 cm. In the case of PC 02 core sediments, the highest value of 0.24% was indicated near 60 cm. The analysis method of organic carbon obtained from Hyung-Do Intertidal zone sediment sample results may be considered
applicable to an organic carbon analysis for ocean sediments and useful for organic carbon analysis experiments of ocean sediments with a reduction in time required for the analysis and a high precision coupled with a high accuracy.

Keywords Elemental analyzer, Hyung-Do Intertidal zone, ocean sediments, total carbon, total organic carbon

    KSEEG
    Dec 31, 2024 Vol.57 No.6, pp. 665~835

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